100 Best Self-Care Ideas (According to Science)!

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100 Best Self-Care Ideas (According to Science)!

In this blog, you’ll discover 100 absolute best and life-changing self-care ideas (according to science) that have the power to absolutely transform your life!  Here is what we know about the science of self-care: in the past 20 years, scientists and researchers alike have been making an indisputable case for the incredible benefits of an ongoing and sustainable self-care practice.

We now have undeniable scientific proof that effective self-care practice has the power to:

  • Banish stress, anxiety, overwhelm, and burnout
  • Improve mood, build resilience, and boost wellbeing
  • Create intention, focus, meaning, and life purpose
  • Bring time and energy to things and people we love
  • Nurture self-love, self-worth, and self-esteem

In short, an effective sustainable self-care practice has the power to completely and dramatically transform our lives!

Most people struggle with not only creating and sustaining a self-care routine, but even coming up with any self-care type ideas beyond massages and bubble baths.

Because of it, they don’t get to enjoy the amazing benefits that come along with practicing self-care.

Massages and bubble baths are great, but they are not enough.

The most effective type of self-care is the one that nurtures multiple areas of our lives and makes us feel at our best.

There are physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual, personal, and professional parts of our lives and our self-care routine needs to nurture all of these.

The majority of the 100 self-care ideas you’ll find below are a part of the Self-Care Wheel, a six-dimensional wellbeing tool, I created in 2013.

It features a multitude of self-care activities specifically addressing physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual, personal, and professional parts of our lives.

In the very beginning, I actually created it just for myself, to help me with my self-care routines-something I always struggled with.

Since then, the Self-Care Wheel has become a #1 Rated Self-Care tool in the world, and has been featured widely in media outlets such as Thrive GlobalPopsugarPositive PsychologySporteluxe, and used by educational, medical, mental health, and governmental agencies worldwide! Isn’t it wild?!

The reason I’m sharing this is to show you that this tool has helped hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. And it will help you as well! Please download yours below!

 

 

The video below will help show you a three-step formula on how to best utilize the Self-Care Wheel in your life:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zwyqAY_Z9sE&t=1s

100 BEST Self Care Ideas (According to Science)

And now it’s time for a big reveal! Below are 100 best self-care ideas (according to science) that nurture physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual, personal, and professional parts of our lives.

Please review them all and see which ones you want to adopt for your own personalized and sustainable self-care routine.

Because your beautiful, joyful, meaningful, and authentic life you love is just a self-care routine away!

Don’t wait another minute to start creating yours!

BEST SELF-CARE IDEAS FOR PHYSICAL DIMENSION

  1. Great Quality Sleep
    sleep for physical self care
    sleep for physical self care

Sleep deficiency has several detrimental effects on our mental and physical health, including cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, and impaired cognitive performance. Optimizing and prioritizing our sleep habits improves mood, mental and physical performance, metabolism, and energy levels.  Getting on a consistent sleep schedule, monitoring caffeine intake, eliminating screens at least 30 minutes before bedtime, creating a before-bed relaxation routine- all can make a huge difference in the quality of our physical and mental health. Try the Headspace app to help you sleep better. 

  1. Learn to Self-Soothe

We will always have stress in our lives. That’s just life, it comes with its ups and downs. As a result, we will have both positive and negative emotions. The trick is to discover ways to self-soothe and cope with those negative emotions when they come (because they will) in a positive, productive, and sustainable manner. Both negative and positive feelings have an equally important part in our human development and growth, and learning how to effectively manage difficult emotions strengthens our emotional wellbeing.  Some of the best self-care for self-soothing examples: journaling, meditation, mindful walking, exercising, coloring, taking a cold or hot shower, and saying positive coping statements to yourself.

  1. Nutritious Meals

Healthy eating starts with learning what our body needs to feel nourished and how we can fulfill these needs with nutritious foods we like and enjoy. The next step is learning the nutritional basics about the foods we consume and what fuel the human body needs to be healthy and strong. I really like the free Fooducate app for learning the nutritional values and benefits of different foods, and it also tracks your activity levels. Based on all this information we can make a solid, educated, sustainable, and very easy-to-follow meal plan for ourselves, which will give us a much higher chance of integrating this new healthy routine into our lives.

  1. Moving Your Body
    playing at the beach for physical self care
    playing at the beach for physical self care

Any activity will do, bonus points if you actually enjoy it and can fit in your schedule! Think solo dancing in your living room, walking up and down your stairs, Zumba class, Yoga with Adrienne Youtube channel,  pedaling a stationary bike for 15 minutes after lunch, doing jumping jacks in your office, or walking an extra loop at the mall. In other words, moving your body does not mean an hour-long advanced cycling class at 5 am (unless that’s your thing of course) but any realistic activity for your lifestyle, routine, and personal preference.

  1. Progressive muscle relaxation

Progressive muscle relaxation is one of best self-care activities which involves a two-step process in which a person systematically tenses and relaxes different muscle groups in the body. Helps us to spot and counteract the first signs of the muscular tension that accompanies stress and beat it before it grabs hold. Also, an excellent tool to practice to fall asleep fast. 

  1. Massages

Massages are the best self-care idea to can help you release any physical strain you may be carrying and are really great in taking care of your body especially if there is a lot of stress in your life. The relaxation produced by a good massage can release the stress hormones and greatly improve our physical and mental health.

  1. Acupuncture

Acupuncture is one of the best self-care ideas and treatments for various body ailments. Fine needles are inserted at specific points to stimulate, disperse, and regulate the flow of vital energy, and restore a healthy energy balance. The goal is to relieve a health condition or symptom, such as pain. This practice comes from traditional Chinese medicine and various scientific studies have confirmed its effectiveness.

  1. Kissing
    kissing for physical self care
    kissing for physical self care

Here is one of the best self-care ideas and activities that most of us quite enjoy-yes, I’m talking about kissing! By activating the pleasure regions of the brain, kissing induces your brain to release a mix of hormones such as oxytocin, dopamine, and serotonin, which are responsible for feelings of happiness, pleasure,  affection, and connection. It also reduces the stress hormone cortisol. So… kiss away!

  1. Turn off your cell phone

Turning off your phone is one of the best self-care ideas to calm nerve centers in your brain. Turning off your phone stops the bombardment of messages, emails, social media notifications, people, and apps vowing for your attention, and not allowing you space to concentrate on tasks on hand or just taking sweet old time to relax, de-stress, and just be in the present. Turning the off button immediately lowers stress and increases physical and mental health, as well as energy levels.

  1. Tai Chi

Originally developed for self-defense, Tai Chi has evolved into a graceful form of exercise that’s now used for stress reduction and a variety of other health conditions. Often described as meditation in motion, Tai Chi is the best self-care idea to promote serenity through gentle movements.

  1. Reflexology

This modality is based on the idea that specific points on the feet and hands correspond with organs and tissues throughout the body. With fingers and thumbs, the practitioner applies pressure to these points to treat a wide range of stress-related illnesses, producing numerous positive health effects.

  1. Reiki

Practitioners of this ancient Tibetan healing system use light hand placements to channel healing energies to the recipient and to assist the recipient in achieving spiritual focus and clarity. Reiki is the best self-care idea to promote relaxation, reduce stress and anxiety, and promote a positive mental state.

Other physical dimension self-care activities:

  1. Regular medical care
  2. Being sexual
  3. Taking vacations
  4. Taking time off
  5. Bubble baths
  6. Getting hugs
  7. Asking for nurture
  8. Taking a walk

BEST SELF-CARE IDEAS FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL DIMENSION

21.      Gratitude Journaling

journaling for psychological self care
journaling for psychological self care

Time and time again, a gratitude practice was linked to better mental health and higher levels of happiness, as well as named of the best self-care activities to dramatically boost our overall wellbeing. Gratitude journaling focuses on positive memories and experiences and builds up our internal positive reference bank, as well as creates a sense of fulfillment and appreciation of what we already have. As a result, gratitude creates a positive outlook on life, boosts wellbeing, improves relationships, and builds resiliency.

22.      Self-reflection

Self-reflection practice is one of the best self-care ideas to build self-awareness, self-knowledge, and inner strength. It gives us a better understanding of what’s important to us and why, what are our pains and joys, and what are parts of us that need healing and attention. In other words, with self-reflection, we have more clarity on who we are as human beings and what we need to live a life we love. Some of the things we can do to help us self-reflect: scheduling time for regular contemplation, getting a spiritual mentor, spending time in nature, finding a like-minded spiritual community, practicing mindful body scans, and listening to guided meditations.

23.      Guided imagery

Guided imagery is a process of directed thoughts and suggestions that guide your imagination toward a relaxed, focused state. You can use an instructor, tapes, or scripts to help through this process.

24.      Therapy

Counseling is an amazing and highly productive form of self-care and an ongoing practice that dramatically our physical and mental health. Talking the situation out with a professional greatly reduces the power of negative thoughts, emotions, and feelings. Plus, they always have great advice on how to deal with a situation-win/win overall!

25.      Deep-breathing

A simple, yet powerful, relaxation technique and is the cornerstone of many other relaxation practices, and can be combined with other relaxing elements such as aromatherapy and music.

26.      Yoga

yoga for psychological self care
yoga for psychological self care

A physical and mental practice for attaining the physical and emotional balance, achieved through a series of postures and breathing exercises. Yoga practice is about self-healing via self-awareness, acceptance, and movement. It helps to shows us how to handle internal and external challenges that we face in our daily lives. Check out Yoga with Adriene Youtube Channel, where you can find simple routines from beginner to expert levels! I’m not a yoga expert at all, and love how simple Adriene makes yoga lessons.

27.      Aromatherapy

Aromatherapy is an alternative medicine that involves the use of essential oils, the power of smell to help with both physical and emotional issues. Essential oils are extracted from plants, and oils are massaged into the skin in diluted form, inhaled, or placed in baths.

28.      Drawing

Self-care can be enhanced by the use of art. Because art makes us feel deeply connected to ourselves, puts us into the present moment, helps us creatively express ourselves, and even works through some emotional and mental challenges and struggles we might be dealing with. You don’t have to be an artist to benefit from this! Also, there are always coloring books!

29.      Joining a support group

We are social animals and have an innate need for human contact and interaction. Strong interpersonal relationships and support groups provide a sense of safety, create belonging, improve self-esteem, and as a result act as a protective barrier against life stresses.

thinking positively for yoga for psychological self care
thinking positively for yoga for psychological self care

30.   Thinking about your positive qualities

One of the greatest contributors to our resilience and wellbeing is the quality of our relationships with ourselves. Some of the things we can do to foster relationships with ourselves are thinking about our positive qualities, noticing what’s wonderful about ourselves, what our strengths are, what challenges we have overcome, how well we treat others. Thinking positively about ourselves builds our sense of self-compassion and self-love, as well as greatly challenges the inner critic.

31.   Practice asking and receiving help

Accepting that we can’t handle everything on our own and asking for help when we need it is sometimes all we need to do, and the act of doing this is very brave. Perhaps you’re feeling emotionally overwhelmed because you’re trying to face the world on your own. You don’t have to do this! A problem shared is a problem solved! Please seek help when you need to, it will change your life!

Other psychological dimension self-care examples:

32.   Fostering self-awareness

33.   Sensory engagement

34.   Painting

35.   Going to symphony or ballet

36.   Relaxing in the sun

37.   Gardening

38.   Reading a self-help book

 

BEST SELF-CARE IDEAS FOR EMOTIONAL DIMENSION

39. Self-love

self-love for emotional self care
self-love for emotional self care

Self-love is about striving to treat yourself like your best friend. It’s a feeling of self-appreciation, self-kindness, and self-acceptance that grows over time as a result of continuous nurturing actions that support our wellbeing and growth. It’s difficult to practice self-love but it’s an integral part of our wellbeing and figuring out your self-love practices is incredibly important. Check out this “100 Things I Love About Myself” list for some inspiration. 

40. Self-compassion

Self-compassion is a positive, nurturing, forgiving, and accepting attitude we show ourselves. Some of the self-compassion in action examples: talking to yourself as you would to your best friend, challenging your inner critic, choosing to be tolerant of your shortcomings, nurturing yourself through hard times, and being patient with yourself. 

41. Positive self-talk

Paying attention to the way you speak to yourself is the best way to begin caring for yourself. Recognizing when you’re engaging in negative self-talk is a crucial first step toward cutting this bad habit out of your life. The next phase is to replace the negative self-talk with loving and caring words. Step three is practice, practice, practice, and giving yourself a break when you don’t do it perfectly.

42. Detox from social media

Although social media isn’t bad in itself, but millions of people around the world are addicted to it. Numerous research studies show that very frequent engagement with social media creates depression and lowers self-esteem, especially in female users.   Try a media detox and see if it positively impacts your life. 

43. Affirmations

An affirmation is a positive statement of what you want in your life, expressed in the present tense. Affirmations are the tools for creating something you want, by “tricking” your mind to believe the stated concept while beating the negative thinking and building up your positivity bank. Example: “I’m strong, remarkable, and loving. I can and I do.”

44. Laughing

laughing for emotional self care
laughing for emotional self care

Laughter releases endorphins and serotonin which are natural chemicals that elevate our mood, help us relax, and even reduce physical pain. Interestingly enough, even if our smile is not genuine, just the physical act of smiling can help our bodies release endorphins and serotonin, thus boosting our mood.

45. Finding a hobby

Finding a hobby and making it a solid part of your self-care routine can help to increase your self-esteem, boost your mood, and bring more fun to your life, whether you’re into practicing something artistic, trying to relax and escape, or looking to step outside your normal routine.

46. Telling yourself: ”You are gorgeous!”

Learning to accept compliments, starting with yourself, is a great self-care practice for boosting our self-esteem, appreciating ourselves more, and helping us find more things about ourselves we value and love. The next step-starting to accept compliments from others just by saying “thank you” instead of trying to devalue ourselves by denying the compliment.  This practice helps your relationship with yourself and others!

47. Forgiveness

The act of forgiveness is for us, not for the ones we forgive. It’s about setting ourselves free, and letting negative feelings such as resentment, fear, and anger disappear out of our lives. Studies suggest we forgive, we have better sleep, have less physical illness, better heart function, and higher quality of life.

48. Crying

Crying is very healing for us, emotionally and physically. Some studies suggest that crying is a natural way for your body to release stress hormones. Tears have been also shown to cause the release of endorphins, feel-good, pain-relieving hormones.

49. Cuddling with your pet

playing with pets for emotional self care
playing with pets for emotional self care

Pets improve the quality of our lives in so many ways! They love us unconditionally, they keep us active, they always want to hang out, and support us when we are feeling sad, and make our lives meaningful and less stressed. In short, pets are magical and everyone should get one! Am I right?:)

50. Social justice engagement

When we feel the world around us is unjust and unfair, it makes us feel powerless and defeated. Engaging in activities like social justice helps us feel more powerful, active, not a victim, as well as gives our life purpose. All of these are incredibly important for our health and wellbeing.

Other self care examples for the emotional dimension:

51. Saying “I love You”

52. Watching funny movie

53. Flirting

54. Buying yourself a present

 

BEST SELF-CARE IDEAS FOR SPIRITUAL DIMENSION

Nurturing our spiritual side doesn’t necessarily mean adhering to any particular religion or philosophy. Instead, it’s a way of supporting the most delicate, and profound, parts of our humanity, the spiritual force that brings all the other parts together.

55. Meditating

meditation for spiritual self care
meditation for spiritual self care

Meditation has been used for thousands of years to facilitate healing. The calming effects of meditation allow the brain and body to work together more effectively, resulting in clarity of thought, lower blood pressure, and a calmer nervous system. Meditation is also an amazing tool for cultivating our relationship with our Higher Power (should we have one).  I use the Insight Timer app for all my meditating needs. I think it’s the best meditation out there, with literary thousands of free and amazing mediations.

56. Dancing

First of all, dance is fun! Just look at all these videos on Tik Tok! Second, dance improves muscles, heart, and lung function, builds stronger bones, creates better coordination, enhances brain acuity, and helps us to have a better relationship with our body, which can lead to improved interpersonal interactions. For a lot of people, dance is a very personal spiritual experience as well.

57. Seeking Spiritual Knowledge

The practice of expanding our spiritual knowledge can be life-long. Continually learning, experimenting, and practicing can not only improve our understanding of spirituality and our spiritual wellbeing but help cultivate life purpose and meaning, and expand our worldview.

58. Praying

If we have a relationship with a Higher Power or want to develop one, praying is a tool to do this. It makes us feel not alone, lets us express our worries and fears, contemplate, ask for direction, gives us a moment to pause and reflect, as well as fosters self-compassion and self-acceptance.

59. Going into nature

nature for spiritual self care
nature for spiritual self care

Nature gives us so many fantastic opportunities to be inspired by the beauty of the Universe, to experience a sense of gratitude for being alive and in awe, to reconnect with ourselves and our Higher Power (should we have one), to just be, here and now. Through nature, we have a wonderful chance to feel better, to improve the quality of our lives, and to boost our wellbeing.

60. Finding spiritual community

The like-minded spiritual community can give us a sense of purpose and belonging, help us develop a stronger connection to our intuition, teach us to foster serenity, give us roots and support, as well as nurture our interpersonal relationships.

Other self care examples for the spiritual dimension:

61. Singing

62. Playing 

63. Being inspired

64. Playing with children

65. Bathing in the ocean

66. Self-cherishing

67. Watching sunsets

 

BEST SELF-CARE IDEAS FOR PERSONAL DIMENSION

68. Learning Who You Are

self knowledge for personal dimension
self-knowledge for personal self-care

When we get to know ourselves, figure out where we are going in life, we feel that our existence is meaningful and purposeful. This makes us feel more empowered, centered, peaceful, and joyful. This is because knowing ourselves as well as our purpose gives us clarity in our lives, helps us carry on when things get tough, gives us a sense of personal accomplishment, and a strong feeling that we matter.

69. Planning Short and Long-term Goals

Intentionally pursuing our personal and professional growth, setting and achieving goals, learning or trying something new, boosts our mental wellness by producing a sense of personal accomplishment, improving self-confidence, raising self-esteem, and creating a sense of purpose in life.

70. Making a Vision Board

A Vision Board is a collection of images, words, and colors that reflect your visions and desires for your life. It is a tool that allows you to become clear on what you really want. Becoming clear on what you want is the key to manifesting your vision. Brainstorm about what you’d like your life to be like, and put your dreams as a collage on a large sheet of paper. Put it in a prominent place in your home to remind yourself daily about your goals and dreams.

71. Fostering friendships

We are social animals and have the innate need for human contact and interaction. Strong social networks provide a sense of safety, create belonging, improve self-esteem, and as a result act as a protective barrier against life stresses.

72. Getting coffee with friends

coffee with friends for personal self-care
coffee with friends for personal self-care

We can nurture our relationships by regularly planning fun activities with loved ones, by improving our interpersonal communication skills, by setting and sticking to our boundaries, by joining a support group, and by engaging in volunteering for social causes. Real investment and commitment to nurturing our relationships with loved ones and our community greatly influence our overall resilience, wellbeing, and health.  

73. Learning to play guitar

Doing something you love or enjoy every day is absolutely vital to our wellbeing. If you find yourself feeling like your life passes you by in the realities of every day, take action! You’d be shocked how much better you feel if you added a bit more positivity to your daily routine!

74. Getting out of debt

Sometimes debt is completely unavoidable (I’m looking at you, student loans!). But having debt is a very stressful burden, creating numerous problems, including anxiety, guilt, and relationship stress. Alternatively, learning how to manage debt and getting financially fit by having savings, budgeting, following a debt management plan dramatically improves our physical and mental wellbeing and fosters a strong financial future.

75. Just Relaxing

relaxing for personal self-care
relaxing for personal self-care

The main goal is to establish a daily habit that allows us to calm our minds and minimize stress. With our continually hectic, busy lives, many people find it difficult to relax and take it easy, but every little bit helps to improve our physical well-being. Coloring with your children, watching a favorite show, or taking a hot bath are some examples of relaxation activities.

76. Volunteering

Helping others, of course, helps others. But it helps us so much more! It gets us out of ourselves, out of our own problems and life concerns, and gets us to focus on someone else. This process makes us feel good about ourselves, as keeps us grateful for what we have in our lives.

Other self-care activities for the personal dimension:

77. Figuring out your life plans

78. Knitting a blanket

79. Giving yourself a break

80. Writing a poem or a book

81. Spending time with your family

82. Cooking out

83. Going on dates

 

BEST SELF-CARE IDEAS FOR PROFESSIONAL DIMENSION

84. Taking time for lunch

lunch break for professional self-care
lunch break for professional self-care

If you work in an office, getting up from your desk and changing your environment is vital for your mental health. You’ll be refreshed and more effective when you return. Plus, staring at your spreadsheets and emails while eating lunch is probably not good for your digestion, am I right?

85. Setting boundaries

Do you find yourself saying “yes” to things that you really don’t want to do? Do you wind up feeling exhausted as a result of this? Imposing healthy restrictions on your time, space, and company is crucial for our self-esteem, physical, mental health, and very much needed to help us as well as undeniably important to us accomplishing our goals, living life we love, and leaving us time to do things we enjoy.

86. Not working overtime

Leaving work at work is absolutely paramount for humans in order for them to take much needed reprieve, rest, and refuel themselves before they return to work. Burnout is the only outcome of continually working long hours. If you can help it, don’t do it.

87. Getting regular supervision

Regular supervision lets both parties get to know one another better, find out more about strengths and challenges, likes and dislikes, and allows for a more open, strength-based teamwork approach. Once we establish trust with our supervisor it is so much easier to ask for help, for a mental health day, for a promotion, or a better-suited project.

88. Not working throughout a vacation

not working on vacation for professional self-care
not working on vacation for professional self-care

Working without a break, working on vacation or holidays has been shown to be detrimental to employees’ health. Now only that, the relationships with family and friends start suffering as well from lack of attention and time together. Put the laptop away and enjoy your vacation, the emails can wait.

89. Getting support of colleagues

Support and help from teammates can help us feel at ease, build trust with one another, and be valued and appreciated at work especially when we encounter obstacles. Having a coffee together, discussing our day, solving a challenging work task can create a sense of belonging and thus make our work life much more comfortable.

90. Learning to say NO

Learning to say ‘no’ to protect our time, energy, and mental and physical health is one of the most important methods to practice self-care.  At the very minimum, we can allow ourselves some time to think about it before saying yes. By changing the cycle of routinely saying yes to everything, we’ll have more time, energy, and stamina to do our own life as support others when we are rejuvenated.

91. Planning a walk-and-talk meeting

It doesn’t cost anything to do your meeting with a colleague on a walk around the block or to the nearby park, but the benefits are just outstanding! Getting some steps in, some fresh air, and being out of the office, and maybe making a new work friend-priceless! 

92. Taking all vacation and sick days

Its paid time off, and many people came before us who for centuries were trying to make this a reality and now it is a reality we get to enjoy. It’s our right that is given to us and protected by law. Let’s just take advantage of it, especially if we are feeling under the weather or need to recover from a case of burnout. Also, vacations are great! Even if they are short staycations in our apartment with a great book and our best bud, the cat.

93. Going to professional trainings

work trainings for professional self-care
work trainings for professional self-care

Professional development allows us to feel more confident and effective in our job, it gives us tools to succeed and advance on our career path. All of this is very important for our self-esteem, sense of accomplishment and purpose, and fantastic for our psychological health. If your employer is footing the bill, take great advantage of all of these opportunities, sometimes you even get to go to a very nice tropical place for professional conferences and those are pretty amazing!

94. Taking exercise breaks

Moving our body not only improves physical health but it has also been shown to improve emotional and mental wellbeing due to the production of endorphins. When you’re feeling stressed or fatigued, take a short walk around the office building to boost your attitude and productivity.

Other self care examples for the professional dimension:

95. Creating a work support group

96. Planning your next career move

97. Using Employee Assistance Program

98. Collaborating with other agencies

99. Taking a class

100. Networking

 

And here they are, ladies and gents, the 100 self-care ideas for creating the life you love!

This life is within reach your reach. It starts with the 1st step towards yourself, your wellbeing, your happiness. Start today. To have most of these activities in one spot, don’t forget to download the Self-Care Wheel handout below. Don’t wait another minute to get to know and to choose YOU!

 

PS. Please leave me a comment below what were your favorite self-care activities and examples from this list? And how do you foster self-care in your life? Can’t wait to hear from you!

PSS. Let’s be social! Follow me on InstagramFacebook, and LinkedIn for more self-love and self-care tips, inspiration, and tools! Looking forward to connecting with you! Go forth, do incredible things, and self-care! In deep gratitude for all you are, Olga

 

About the author:

Olga Phoenix, MPA, MA is the world’s leading self-care, resilience, and vicarious trauma prevention expert, speaker, trainer, and best-selling author. Featured widely in media outlets such as Women’s Health, Thrive Global, Authority Magazine, Popsugar, and Positive Psychology, she has been inspiring organizations and individuals to grow and thrive. 


3 Essential Steps for Coping with Vicarious Trauma of Pandemic and Violence in the News

woman watching news on laptop

Why Do We Develop Vicarious Trauma as a Result of Pandemic, Police Brutality, and Mass Shootings, and How to Fix It in 3 Simple Steps

Vicarious trauma develops as a result of traumatic material we have been exposed to, directly (ex.: witnessing a traumatic event in person) or indirectly (ex.: witnessing a traumatic event in media), in our personal or professional lives.

Often it is ongoing exposure to traumatic events -for example, 24/7 news or social media coverage of police brutality, mass shootings, and death toll as a result of the pandemic that results in us developing vicarious trauma symptoms. Traumatic material we witness on daily basis accumulates and begins to impact us cumulatively, like a snowball thrown on the top of the mountain that eventually becomes an avalanche.

The amount of exposure we have to traumatic material, gore, raw fear and pain, death, and murder often delivered to us in real life through the eyes of the camera is unprecedented and over time has the same profoundly traumatic impact as if we were right there, in the middle of a traumatic event, in person.

Such ongoing exposure negatively impacts our worldview, our sense of trust and safety, produces feelings of powerlessness, hopelessness, anger, fear, and disconnects us from humanity. One clinical study found that 22% of participants scored high on clinical measures of post-traumatic stress disorder after watching traumatic events on social media, even though none had a previous history of trauma (Ramsden, 2015, 2017-see references below).

Vicarious Trauma Symptoms

Vicarious trauma has a multitude of symptoms and affects us on physical, psychological, behavioral, spiritual, cognitive, and relational levels:

  • Physical: rapid pulse/breathing, headaches, impaired immune response, fatigue, depression
  • Psychological: feelings of powerlessness, numbness, anxiety, fearfulness, disillusionment
  • Behavioral: Irritability, sleep and appetite changes, isolation from friends and family, substance abuse
  • Spiritual: loss of purpose, questioning the meaning of life, feeling useless
  • Cognitive: Cynicism, pessimism, hopelessness, preoccupation with traumatic event and imagery
  • Relational: Inability to connect, aloneness, lack of personal space, withdrawal, lack of interest in sex, lack of friends

People at the highest risk for vicarious trauma symptomology have a personal connection to the trauma they witness (for example, Black people witnessing police brutality and murders in the news); feel powerless over traumatic events, don’t see the reality changing in the foreseeable future, or don’t know how to positively contribute to changing the reality (for example, people negatively impacted by the death toll and uncertainty of covid-19 before the development of vaccine); have high degree and frequency of exposure to traumatic content in media; lack of awareness about vicarious trauma and real dangers of traumatic material exposure and as a result, lack of effective self-care and resilience building tools to combat the effects of vicarious trauma.

3 Essential Steps for Coping with Vicarious Trauma

Quick lifestyle adjustments like reducing traumatic media exposure, prioritizing sleep, nutritious meals, spending more time outside, moving your body, as well as getting involved in social justice advocacy work or volunteering for a cause can be very helpful. But the most effective and sustainable way to address and prevent vicarious trauma is through building resilience.

In the past few decades, the concepts of resilience and wellbeing were studied very extensively and were directly linked as vital and necessary parts of one another. The state of wellbeing- an experience of good physical and mental health, high life satisfaction, a sense of meaning and purpose, and an improved ability to manage stress- was directly connected to the concept of resilience. Fostering resilience offers us not only a priceless opportunity to handle stress and adversity more effectively, but with commitment and practice, actually affords us a sustainable state of wellbeing, happiness, and overall life satisfaction despite of what was happening in the world or our lives.

I like to think of resilience building as an ongoing process of using a set of personalized strategies that results in a sustainable state of wellbeing. At its foundation this process of resilience building consists of 3 main components: practicing self-care, nurturing our relationships, and living life with purpose. Below are 3 essential steps to build resilience and cope with vicarious trauma as well as some examples of how this looks in real life.

Step 1: Practicing Self-care

Self-care is an intentional ongoing lifestyle that allows us to be, feel, and live at our best. It goes far beyond occasional “treat-ourselves”, luxury, “something extra” activities like massages, bubble baths, and vacations. Real self-care nurtures, sustains, and improves our body, mind, and spirit. It also mitigates the physical and psychological effects of vicarious trauma.

Some examples of self-care activities:

  • prioritizing sleep
  • developing before bed relaxation routine
  • regularly moving our body
  • gratitude practice
  • yoga
  • journaling
  • media detox
  • mindful meditation
  • spending time in nature

Most people struggle with practicing self-care. If you are one of them- I highly recommend you check out the Self-Care Wheel, one of our most loved wellbeing tools. It contains 88 self-care activities and has been successfully used by hundreds of thousands of people worldwide since 2013! Free download below!

Self Care Wheel by Olga Phoenix




Step 2: Nurturing Our Relationships

two women hugging

One of the greatest contributors to our resilience and wellbeing is the quality of our relationships with ourselves, with our loved ones, and with our community. Nurturing relationships with ourselves makes us very aware of our discomforts, stressors, and act as a signal for us to positively cope and self-soothe, as well as give us a nudge to go seek help when our own efforts are not enough.

Strong interpersonal relationships, support groups, and our community at large provide us with a sense of safety, create belonging, improve self-esteem, and as a result, act as a protective barrier against life stresses and vicarious trauma.

Some of the things we can do to foster relationships with ourselves:

  • noticing our inner dialogue
  • challenging our inner critic
  • practicing self-compassion
  • seeking counseling or coaching
  • being our best cheerleaders
  • celebrating our mind, body, and spirit every chance we get

We can nurture our interpersonal relationships with others by:

  • regularly planning fun activities with loved ones
  • improving our interpersonal communication skills
  • setting and sticking to our boundaries
  • joining a support group
  • engaging in volunteering or important social causes

 

Step 3: Living Life with Purpose

Finding meaning and purpose in our lives is very powerful for cultivating resilience. The more we feel that our existence is meaningful and purposeful- the more empowered, centered, peaceful, and joyful we become. This is because purpose and meaning give us clarity in our lives, help us carry on when things get tough, give us a sense of personal accomplishment, and a strong feeling that we matter.

It also eradicates the feelings of hopelessness and powerlessness imposed on us by vicarious trauma. One of the ways to cultivate our life purpose is to intentionally pursue our personal and professional growth, set and achieve goals, learning something new. It boosts our resilience and wellness by producing a sense of personal accomplishment, improving self-confidence, raising self-esteem, and creating a sense of purpose in life.

Some of the examples of cultivating life purpose:

  • setting short and long-term goals
  • creating a bucket list
  • getting mentored
  • planning a vacation
  • volunteering
  • developing a spiritual practice
  • expanding our worldview

There are thousands of resilience-building and vicarious trauma prevention activities out there, we just need to find what works for us, what we need at this moment, at this particular time of our lives. Discovering what works for us, creating a sustainable resilience and wellbeing building plan, and engaging in ongoing practice-will result in vicarious trauma prevention, improved physical and mental health, stronger relationships, and a sense of meaning or purpose-thus greater wellbeing and high life satisfaction.

For more resilience-building tips, please check out our tool, the Resilience Wheel. It features 3 core components of resilience-building: sustainable self-care, nurturing relationships, and living with purpose along with 36 simple yet powerful strategies to help you increase and sustain your sense of resilience and wellbeing during these challenging times. It’s available for a free download at https://olgaphoenix.com/resilience-wheel/. Also, check out our online course “Path to Wellbeing: Bouncing Back with Resilience Wheel” to learn more.

Resilience Wheel
Resilience Wheel

When Should We Seek Help From a Mental Health Professional

Vicarious trauma and its symptomology are very serious mental health consideration. Vicarious trauma affects thousands of people around the world today. It’s very important to remember that vicarious trauma is a completely normal reaction to traumatic events we witness daily. As a rule of thumb, when our physical, psychological, or behavioral symptoms or ways of coping with our symptoms (for example, substance misuse) start to interfere with our ability to function effectively at work, at school, in our interpersonal relationships, or social life-it is a good idea to consult a mental health professional. Therapy saves lives every day and helps us find our way back to health, happiness, balance, and peace.  

For more information about how to address vicarious trauma and build resilience on an organizational level, please check out our online course “Strategic Resilience: Your Agency’s Guide to Wellbeing and Vicarious Trauma Prevention” and watch free content.

About the Author

Olga Phoenix, MPA, MA is an internationally recognized self-care, resilience, wellbeing, and vicarious trauma prevention expert, speaker, and best-selling author. She is the creator of the Self-Care and the Resilience Wheels, some of the most loved self-care and wellbeing tools in the world. Her keynotes, trainingsconsulting programs, the online academy, and books empower and inspire individuals and organizations to grow and flourish. For more information, tips, tools, courses, and trainings, please visit www.olgaphoenix.com.

References:

Ramsden, P. (2015). British Psychological Society. “Viewing violent news on social media can cause trauma.” ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 6 May 2015. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/05/150506164240.htm

Ramsden, P. (2017). Vicarious trauma, PTSD and social media: Does watching graphic videos cause trauma? Retrieved from Journal of Depression and Anxiety website: https://www.longdom.org/proceedings/vicarious-trauma-ptsd-and-social-media-does-watching-graphic-videos-cause-trauma-37421.html